Running a single update with Drush on Drupal 8: not something made easy yet
drush run single database update drupal 8 drupal 8 run only a specified module’s update hooks
drupal 8 see update level of all modules drupal 8 see schema version of all modules
https://drupal.stackexchange.com/questions/3871/drush-updatedb-for-a-single-module#65423